-
1 sacramentum
sā̆crāmentum, i, n. [sacro].I.In good class. Lat., a jurid. and milit. t. t.A.Jurid. t. t., the sum which the two parties to a suit at first deposited, but afterwards became bound for, with the tresviri capitales; so called because the sum deposited by the losing party was used for religious purposes, esp. for the sacra publica; v. Fest. p. 344 Müll.; or, perh. more correctly, because the money was deposited in a sacred place; v. the foll. passage of Varro and Müller's note. (Another reason is given in Isid. Orig. 5, 24 fin.: sacramentum est pignus sponsionis; vocatum autem sacramentum, quia violare, quod quisque promittit, perfidia est): ea pecunia, quae in judicium venit in litibus, sacramentum a sacro. Qui petebat et qui infitiabatur, de aliis rebus utrique quingenos aeris ad pontem deponebant, de aliis rebus item certo alio legitimo numero assum;2.qui judicio vicerat, suom sacramentum e sacro auferebat, victi ad aerarium redibat,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 180 Müll. N. cr.: qui prior vindicaverat, dicebat: quando tu injuria vindicavisti, de aeris sacramento te provoco; adversarius quoque dicebat: similiter ego te;seu L. asses sacramenti nominabant... Postea praedes Praetor ab utroque accipiebat sacramenti, quod id in publicum cedebat,
Gai. Inst. 4, 16; cf. id. ib. 4, 16, § 13 sq.;95: sacramenti autem nomine id aes dici coeptum est quod et propter aerarii inopiam et sacrorum publicorum multitudinem consumebatur id in rebus divinis,
Fest. p. 344 Müll.: cum in rem aliquam agerent litigatores et poena se sacramenti peterent, poscebant judicem, qui dabatur post trigesimum diem, Pseudo-Ascon. ad. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26 (p. 164 Orell.):de multae sacramento consules comitiis centuriatis tulerunt,
Cic. Rep. 2, 35, 60.—Meton., a cause, a civil suit or process:B.decemviri re quaesitā et deliberatā sacramentum nostrum justum judicaverunt,
Cic. Caecin. 33, 97; cf.transf. in gen.: homines graves, quibuscum tibi justo sacramento contendere, non liceret,
on equal terms, with a fair chance of success, id. de Or. 1, 10, 42: cetera... entechna et arguta adparebunt, ut sacramento contendas mea non esse, lay a wager, i. e. confidently assert, id. Fam. 7, 32, 2:injustis vindiciis ac sacramentis ali enos fundos petere,
id. Mil. 27, 74: si Xviri [p. 1612] sacramentum in libertatem injustum judicassent, id. Dom. 29, 78.—Milit. t. t. (cf. infra, 2, the passage from Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36), orig. the preliminary engagement entered into by newly-enlisted troops (this was followed by the proper military oath, jusjurandum, which was at first voluntary, but, after the second Punic war, was demanded by the military tribune): milites tum (i.e. 538 A.U.C.), quod numquam antea factum erat, jurejurando ab tribunis militum adacti milites [jussu consulis conventuros]: nam ad eam diem nihil praeter sacramentum fuerat;2.et, ubi ad decuriatum aut centuriatum convenissent, suā voluntate ipsi inter sese decuriati equites, centuriati pedites conjurabant, sese fugae atque formidinis ergo non abituros neque ex ordine recessuros, nisi, etc.... Id ex voluntario inter ipsos foedere ad tribunos ac legitimam juris jurandi adactionem translatum,
Liv. 22, 38, 2 seq. Weissenb. ad loc.; cf. Front. Strat. 4, 1, 4; and v. Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 292 sq.—Hence, since that time,For jusjurandum, the military oath of allegiance (very freq. and class.):b.milites Domitianos sacramentum apud se dicere jubet,
to take the oath of allegiance, Caes. B. C. 1, 23; so,sacramentum dicere,
id. ib. 1, 86 fin.:quos consulis sacramento rogavisset,
id. B. G. 6, 1:sacramentum dicere alicui,
Tac. A. 1, 28; and in a like signif. in Livy: sacramento (abl.) dicere, Liv. 2, 24 fin.; 4, 53; 25, 5; 41, 5 fin.:sacramento dicere alicui,
id. 24, 8: ut omnes minores quinquaginta annis sacramento (abl.) rogaret, should administer the oath of allegiance to them, swear them in, id. 40, 26; so,rogare (aliquos) sacramento,
id. 32, 26; 35, 2; Quint. 12, 2, 26;in a like sense: adigere sacramento aliquos,
Liv. 4, 5; 7, 11; 9, 29; Tac. A. 1, 37; id. H. 1, 55:adigere aliquos sacramento Othonis,
id. ib. 1, 76:Vitellii,
id. ib. 2, 55:Vespasiani,
id. ib. 2, 79:adigere aliquos sacramento in nomen senatūs,
Suet. Galb. 16:sacramento aliquem tenere... sacramento tenere,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32; cf.:secundo eum obliget militiae sacramento, quia, priore amisso, jure cum hostibus pugnare non poterat,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (in which passage the primary jurid. signif. is alluded to):ex quibus (legionibus) aetate aut valetudine fessi sacramento solvebantur,
Tac. A. 16, 13 fin.:legionibus, quae sacramentum mutaverant, in paenitentiam conversis,
i. e. had revolted, Suet. Claud. 13; cf.:paenitentia mutati sacramenti,
id. Galb. 10:alicujus sacramentum exuere,
Tac. H. 3, 42:hoc sacramento (viz. in the service of Bacchus) initiatos juvenes milites faciendos censetis?
Liv. 39, 15.—Transf., in gen., an oath, a solemn obligation or engagement (mostly post-Aug.):II.ut sacramento contendas mea non esse,
Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 2:non ego perfidum Dixi sacramentum: ibimus, ibimus, etc.,
Hor. C. 2, 17, 10:in verba Eumolpi sacramentum juravimus,
Petr. 117, 5:amicitiae sacramentum delevi,
id. 80, 4:sacramento quodam nexi,
Just. 20, 4, 14:se sacramento obstringere, ne, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 10, 96 (97), 7:si quod inesset mutis animalibus tacitum ac naturale sacramentum,
App. M. 3, p. 140, 31.—In eccl. and late Lat., something to be kept sacred.1.A secret:2.sacramentum regis abscondere,
Vulg. Tob. 12, 7.—The gospel revelation: nolite verba, cum sacramentum meum Erit canendum, providenter quaerere, Prud. steph. 10,15.—3.A mystery:4.sacramentum stellarum,
Vulg. Apoc. 1, 20:pietatis,
id. 1 Tim. 3, 16; Lact. 7, 24; Aug. de Agone Christi, 24.—A sacrament:5.signa, cum ad res divinas pertinent, sacramenta appellantur,
Aug. Ep. 138:baptismi,
id. Doctr. Christ. 3, 13:sanguinis Christi,
id. Ep. ad Bonif. 98, 9:(matrimonii),
Vulg. Eph. 5, 32.—The office of the ministry:Athanasium episcopum... coctus in unum quaesitus (synodus ut appellant) removit a sacramento quod obtinebat,
Amm. 15, 7, 7. -
2 sacrāmentum
sacrāmentum ī, n [sacro].—In law, a sum deposited by a party in a civil process, as security for a future judgment, forfeit money, guaranty: de multā et sacramento comitiis ferre: ut sacramento contendas mea non esse, you may assert under forfeit, i. e. lay a wager.—A wager of law, civil process in which the loser forfeits a deposit, law-suit: re deliberatā, sacramentum nostrum iustum iudicaverunt: quibuscum iusto sacramento contendere, i. e. on equal terms.—An oath: perfidum dicere sacramentum, H.— The voluntary oath of recruits, preliminary engagement: iure iurando adacti milites... nam ad eam diem nihil praeter sacramentum fuerat, L.— The military oath of allegiance: milites sacramentum apud se dicere iubet, to take the oath of allegiance, Cs.: sacramento dicere, L.: omnes sacramento rogare, swear in, L.: eum obligare militiae sacramento.* * *sum deposited in a civil process, guaranty; oath of allegiance; sacrament -
3 previo
adj.1 previous, foregone, introductory, forehand.2 praevia, praevius.* * *► adjetivo1 previous* * *(f. - previa)adj.1) previous, prior2) upon, after* * *1. ADJ1) (=anterior) [experiencia, programa, conocimiento] previous; [examen] preliminary; [compromiso] priorautorización previa — prior authorization, prior permission
2)previo a — before, prior to
3) [idea] preconceived, received2.PREP (=tras)"previa cita" — "by appointment only", "appointment required"
3.SM (Cine) playback* * *- via adjetivo1)a) ( anterior) previousb) <reunión/asunto> preliminary2) (RPl) (Educ)me queda una materia previa — I have one subject from last year to make up (AmE) o (BrE) retake
3) ( como preposición) (frml)las llaves se entregarán previo pago de la fianza — the keys will be handed over on receipt of the deposit
* * *= advance, earlier, previous, pre-existing [preexisting].Ex. The object of CIP is to provide advance information of forthcoming British books.Ex. 'See' references are made from different names such as pseudonyms, real names, secular names, earlier names and later names.Ex. The previous chapters have considered the statement of the source of a document in some detail.Ex. Effective subject indexing is expensive and future subject indexing strategies are best based on pre-existing controlled vocabularies.----* casi sin previo aviso = without much notice.* medicación previa = premedication.* período previo = run-up.* período previo a la lectura = prereading.* previo a = in advance (of), leading up to.* sin aviso previo = without warning.* sin previo aviso = unannounced, without notice, without warning, without prior notice, without prior notification, on spec, at the drop of a hat, without (any) further notice.* * *- via adjetivo1)a) ( anterior) previousb) <reunión/asunto> preliminary2) (RPl) (Educ)me queda una materia previa — I have one subject from last year to make up (AmE) o (BrE) retake
3) ( como preposición) (frml)las llaves se entregarán previo pago de la fianza — the keys will be handed over on receipt of the deposit
* * *= advance, earlier, previous, pre-existing [preexisting].Ex: The object of CIP is to provide advance information of forthcoming British books.
Ex: 'See' references are made from different names such as pseudonyms, real names, secular names, earlier names and later names.Ex: The previous chapters have considered the statement of the source of a document in some detail.Ex: Effective subject indexing is expensive and future subject indexing strategies are best based on pre-existing controlled vocabularies.* casi sin previo aviso = without much notice.* medicación previa = premedication.* período previo = run-up.* período previo a la lectura = prereading.* previo a = in advance (of), leading up to.* sin aviso previo = without warning.* sin previo aviso = unannounced, without notice, without warning, without prior notice, without prior notification, on spec, at the drop of a hat, without (any) further notice.* * *A1 (anterior) previousno se necesita experiencia previa no previous experience requiredtenía un compromiso previo she had a prior engagementsin previo aviso without (prior) warning2 ‹reunión/asunto› preliminarylos requisitos previos para la obtención de la beca the prerequisites for obtaining the grantB( RPl) ( Educ): me queda una materia previa I have one subject from last year to make up ( AmE) o ( BrE) retakeC (como preposición) ( frml):[ S ] consulta previa petición de hora consultation by appointment onlylas llaves se entregarán previo pago de la suma mencionada the keys will be handed over on receipt of the aforementioned amount* * *
Del verbo prever: ( conjugate prever)
previó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
prever
previo
previó
prever ( conjugate prever) verbo transitivo
‹ tiempo› to forecast;
b) (proyectar, planear):
tiene prevista su llegada a las 11 horas it is due o scheduled to arrive at 11 o'clock;
todo salió tal como estaba previsto everything turned out just as planned
verbo intransitivo:
previo -via adjetivo
prever verbo transitivo
1 (anticipar) to foresee, predict: no previó las consecuencias, she didn't foresee the consequences
2 (disponer) to plan, prepare: la salida está prevista para las 9 horas, departure is due at 9 a.m.
previo,-a adjetivo
1 (anterior) previous, prior: se hará un sondeo previo a la votación, an opinion poll will be held prior to voting
2 (después de) after, following
previo pago de la matrícula, on receipt of registration fees
' previo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aviso
- compromiso
- fulminante
- improvisada
- improvisado
- prever
- previa
- reintegro
- requisito
English:
grounding
- notice
- prep school
- previous
- prior
- warning
- run
* * *previo, -a♦ adj1. [anterior] prior;se requiere la autorización previa de los padres parents' prior consent is required;sin previo aviso without prior warning2. [condicionado a] subject to;previo acuerdo de las partes interesadas subject to the agreement of the interested parties;previo pago de multa on payment of a fine;las maletas se podrán retirar previa entrega del resguardo luggage will be returned on presentation of your receipt♦ nmCine prescoring, playback* * *adj1 previous;sin previo aviso without (prior) warning2 fml:previo pago de on payment of* * *1) : previous, prior2) : after, uponprevio pago: after paying, upon payment* * *previo adj previous -
4 cita
f.1 appointment (entrevista).darse cita to meettener una cita to have an appointmentcita a ciegas blind date2 quotation (referencia).pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: citar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: citar.* * *1 (para negocios, médico, etc) appointment2 (amorosa) date3 (mención) quotation\darse cita to meet 2 figurado to come togethertener una cita to have an appointment, have an engagementcita a ciegas blind date* * *noun f.1) appointment, date2) quotation* * *SF1) (=encuentro)a) [con médico, profesional] appointmenttengo cita con el dentista — I have a dental appointment, I have an appointment at the dentist's
•
concertar una cita — to make an appointment, arrange an appointment•
pedir cita — to make an appointmentb) [de novios] date2) (=reunión) meeting•
acudir a una cita — to attend a meetinglos mejores atletas del mundo se han dado cita aquí hoy — the world's top athletes have gathered here today
casa 1)•
lugar de cita — meeting place3) (=punto de encuentro) eventlos Juegos Olímpicos son la cita más importante del deporte mundial — the Olympic Games are the most important sporting event in the world
•
ser cita obligada, este festival es cita obligada para los amantes de la danza — this festival is a must for lovers of danceestos días París se convierte en cita obligada para los diseñadores de moda — for these few days, Paris becomes the only place to be for fashion designers
4) (=mención literal) [de escrito, libro] quotation; [de parte de discurso, declaraciones] quotese escribe así cuando se trata de una cita textual — it's written like this when it's a direct quote
"es intolerable" (cita textual de un compañero de la oficina) — "it's intolerable", as a colleague from work said, in the words of a colleague from work, "it's intolerable"
* * *1)a) ( con profesional) appointmentb) (con novio, amigo)tengo una cita con mi novio/con un amigo — I have a date with my boyfriend/I'm going out with a friend
faltó or no acudió a la cita — he didn't show up
c) (period) ( reunión) meetingdarse cita: se dieron cita en la estación they arranged to meet at the station; cientos de famosos se dieron cita en el estreno — (period) hundreds of celebrities were gathered at the premiere
2) (en texto, discurso) quoteuna cita de Cervantes — a quotation o quote from Cervantes
* * *1)a) ( con profesional) appointmentb) (con novio, amigo)tengo una cita con mi novio/con un amigo — I have a date with my boyfriend/I'm going out with a friend
faltó or no acudió a la cita — he didn't show up
c) (period) ( reunión) meetingdarse cita: se dieron cita en la estación they arranged to meet at the station; cientos de famosos se dieron cita en el estreno — (period) hundreds of celebrities were gathered at the premiere
2) (en texto, discurso) quoteuna cita de Cervantes — a quotation o quote from Cervantes
* * *cita11 = appointment, engagement, rendezvous.Ex: Dexter Rundle went on: 'As I said I'm late for an appointment and have to go, but tell Ms. Lachaise that I'll be in touch with her'.
Ex: The library services person will then give you the author's address, if he does accept engagements, or, often, make a preliminary inquiry for you.Ex: She decided to have a cup of coffee in the library's cafeteria before her rendezvous with Edmonds.* concertar una cita = make + appointment.* lugar de cita = meeting ground.* reservar cita = book + time.cita22 = date, tryst.Ex: The article 'A date with progress' explains the benefits to librarians and users of having the publication date of a book added to its Dewey Decimal Classification number.
Ex: Two dangerous trysts are spied upon by a third and hostile party, whose presence is detected by the lovers who act in consort to outwit him.* cita a ciegas = blind date.* cita con un extraño = blind date.* primera cita = first date.* tener una cita = date.* violación cometida por la persona con quien se ha tenido una cita = date rape.cita33 = quote.Ex: Kilgour, from whom the above quote is taken, believes that with such catalogues 'it will not be necessary to have extensive descriptive cataloging rule systems'.
* cita textual = quotation, sic.* mapa de citas = citation map.cita44 = source reference, citing habit, cite.Ex: Longer titles since each title can occupy only one line will be truncated and only brief source references are included.
Ex: This parallelism suggests similar citing habits of scientists in the fields studied.Ex: It is much better to err in terms oftoo many cites than it is to err on the side of too few citations.* análisis de citas = citation analysis.* bibliometría sobre citas = citation bibliometry.* búsqueda de citas = citation search.* cita bibliográfica = citation, document citation, reference citation.* cita bibliográfica falsa = bibliographic ghost.* cita bibliográfica ficticia = bibliographic ghost.* citas máximas = maximum citation.* edad de la cita = citation age.* encadenamiento de citas = citation chain, chain of citation.* enlace cita = backlink.* frecuencia de cita = citation rate.* impacto de citas = citation impact.* indicador de citas = citation indicator.* Indice de Citas = citation index, Citation Index.* Indice de Citas de Ciencia (SCI) = Science Citation Index (SCI).* Indice de Citas de las Ciencias Sociales (SCI) = Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI).* índice invertido de las citas bibliográficas = citation dictionary.* libro de citas = citator.* número de citas = number of citations.* obra fuente de la cita = citing work.* obtener una cita bibliográfica = glean + citation.* orden de cita = citation order, combination order.* patrón de cita = citation pattern.* * *A1 (con un profesional) appointmentel abogado me ha dado cita para el lunes I have an appointment to see the lawyer on Mondaypedir cita to make an appointmentllámeme por teléfono para concertar una cita call me to arrange an appointment2(con un amigo, novio): tengo una cita con mi novio I have a date with o I'm going out with o I'm meeting my boyfriendno llegues tarde a la cita don't be late for our rendezvousel embajador acudió a la cita con el presidente the ambassador attended the meeting with the presidentdarse cita: se dieron cita en la estación they arranged to meet at the stationcientos de famosos se dieron cita en el estreno de la obra ( period); hundreds of celebrities came together at the premiereCompuestos:blind datecomputer datingB(en un texto, discurso): una cita del diario a quote from the newspaperuna cita de Cervantes a quotation o ( frml) citation from Cervantes* * *
Del verbo citar: ( conjugate citar)
cita es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
cita
citar
cita sustantivo femenino
1
concertar una cita to arrange an appointmentb) (con novio, amigo):◊ tengo una cita con mi novio/con un amigo I have a date with my boyfriend/I'm going out with a friend;
faltó a la cita he didn't show up (colloq);
citas por computadora or (Esp) ordenator computer dating
2 (en texto, discurso) quote;◊ una cita de Cervantes a quotation o quote from Cervantes
citar ( conjugate citar) verbo transitivo
1
b) ( convocar):
c) (Der) to summon;
2
citarse verbo pronominal citase con algn to arrange to meet sb;
cita sustantivo femenino
1 (para un encuentro formal) appointment: tengo que pedir cita en el dentista, I have to make an appointment with my dentist
2 (para un encuentro informal) date: llegará tarde, porque tenía una cita, she'll get here late because she had a prior engagement
3 (de un autor, libro) quotation
citar verbo transitivo
1 (dar fecha) to arrange to meet o to make an appointment with
2 (mencionar, repetir textualmente) to quote: cita a Cervantes dos veces, he quotes Cervantes twice
3 Jur to summon
' cita' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acudir
- alguna
- alguno
- anulación
- citar
- compromiso
- concertar
- faltar
- hora
- les
- plan
- señalamiento
- audiencia
- cuadrar
- incumplir
- plantar
- textual
English:
appointment
- appt.
- assignment
- blind
- break
- citation
- date
- engagement
- fix up
- keep
- meeting
- quotation
- quote
- rearrange
- rendezvous
- reschedule
- see
- arrange
- speed
- switch
* * *cita nf1. [entrevista] [con amigo, doctor, abogado] appointment;[de novios] date;una cita de negocios a business appointment;la próxima cita del equipo le enfrentará a Paraguay the team's next match will be against Paraguay;no piensa faltar a la cita anual con los accionistas he fully intends to be at the annual shareholders' meeting;acordar una cita to arrange an appointment;darse cita [quedar] to arrange to meet;[encontrarse] to meet;decenas de directores se dan cita anualmente en Cannes scores of directors come together o meet up in Cannes every year;faltar a una cita to miss an appointment;pedir cita to ask for an appointment;tener una cita to have an appointmentcita a ciegas blind date;cita electoral election;cita con las urnas: [m5] tener una cita con las urnas to go to the polls;en la última cita con las urnas in the last election2. [referencia] quotation* * *f1 appointment;cita previa prior appointment, previous engagement;concertar una cita arrange an appointment;darse cita arrange to meet2 de texto quote, quotation* * *cita nf1) : quote, quotation2) : appointment, date* * *cita n1. (con médico, etc) appointment2. (con novio, novia) date¿tienes una cita con Mario? have you got a date with Mario?3. (frase) quote / quotation -
5 Personal
Personal n 1. GEN, IND workforce; 2. MGT, PERS personnel, staff, workforce (Beschäftigte) • mit Personal ausstatten PERS staff, man • mit Personal besetzen PERS man, staff • mit Personal besetzt PERS staffed • Personal abbauen PERS reduce staff, reduce the workforce, cut the workforce, trim the workforce, shed labour (Rationalisierung) • Personal abwerben MGT headhunt • Personal einstellen PERS recruit workers, recruit new staff, hire workers • Personal freisetzen PERS lay off staff, make staff redundant, shed labour • Personal reduzieren PERS reduce staff, reduce the workforce • zu viel Personal haben PERS be overstaffed, be overmanned • zu wenig Personal haben PERS be short-staffed* * *n 1. <Geschäft, Ind> workforce; 2. <Mgmnt, Person> personnel, staff, workforce Beschäftigte ■ mit Personal besetzen < Person> man, staff ■ mit Personal besetzt < Person> staffed ■ Personal abbauen < Person> Rationalisierung reduce staff, reduce the workforce, cut the workforce, trim the workforce, shed labour ■ Personal abwerben < Mgmnt> headhunt ■ Personal einstellen < Person> recruit workers, recruit new staff, hire workers ■ Personal freisetzen < Person> lay off staff, make staff redundant, shed labour ■ Personal reduzieren < Person> reduce staff, reduce the workforce ■ zu wenig Personal haben < Person> be short-staffed* * *Personal
personnel, staff, crew, employees, (Haushalt) domestic staff, servants, attendants, establishment;
• gut mit Personal versehen well-staffed;
• ärztliches Personal hospital staff;
• Aufsicht führendes Personal supervising staff;
• schlecht ausgebildetes Personal badly trained servants;
• im Außendienst eingesetztes (beschäftigtes) Personal outdoor (field) staff;
• externes Personal external staff;
• fliegendes Personal flying personnel;
• geschultes (qualifiziertes) Personal efficient (skilled, specialized, trained) personnel, (Hotel) good valeting service;
• ingenieurtechnisches Personal engineering manpower;
• leitendes Personal executive personnel (staff);
• ortsansässiges Personal local staff;
• qualifiziertes Personal qualified staff;
• ständiges Personal permanent staff;
• im Außendienst tätiges Personal field (outdoor) staff;
• technisches Personal technical staff;
• teilzeitbeschäftigtes Personal part-time employees;
• überzähliges Personal redundant labo(u)r;
• viel Personal large staff of servants;
• Personal in der Fertigung operational (US) (production) personnel;
• Personal der Hauptbuchhaltung ledger-keeping staff;
• Personal einer diplomatischen Vertretung agency staff;
• Personal abbauen to reduce the staff;
• Personal anwerben (einstellen) to appoint staff, to staff, to recruit personnel;
• Büro mit Personal besetzen to staff an office;
• Personal am Gewinn beteiligen to give the staff a share in the profit;
• [sein] Personal entlassen to dismiss one’s staff;
• dem Personal einen Tag freigeben to give the staff a day off;
• zum Personal gehören to be on the establishment (staff);
• gutes Personal haben to be well staffed;
• zu viel Personal haben to be overstaffed;
• zu wenig Personal haben to be understaffed;
• Personal reduzieren to trim one’s staff;
• über leistungsfähiges Personal verfügen to handle an efficient staff;
• sein gesamtes Personal wechseln to make a clean sweep of one’s staff;
• Personalabbau reduction of (decrease in) staff, staff reduction (cut, layoffs), personnel cutback, retrenchment of employees;
• vorübergehender Personalabbau employee layoff, laying off of personnel;
• Personalabbau durchführen to reduce the establishment;
• Personalabfindungsfonds staff leaving indemnity reserve;
• Personalabteilung personnel (appointments, staff) department, staff administration (Br.), staff superintendent department (Br.), personnel division (US);
• Personalabteilungsleiter personnel officer;
• Personalabwerbung pirating, raiding, head hunting;
• Personalakte case history, personnel file (dossier, folder, jacket), record [of service], employee’s record;
• Personalamt (Kommunen) establishment office (Br.);
• Personalanforderung personnel requisition;
• Personalangaben personal data;
• Personalangelegenheiten personnel matters;
• Personalaufgaben personnel functions;
• Personalaufwand expenditure on personnel (staff), personnel expenditure;
• staatlicher Personalaufwand government payroll;
• Personal- und Sachaufwand staff and material expenses;
• Personalaufwendungen personnel expenses, (Bilanz) salaries and wages;
• Personalausbildung staff (personnel) training;
• Personalausgaben personnel budget (expenses, costs);
• Personalaustausch personnel exchange;
• Personalauswahl selection of personnel, staff selection, recruitment (US);
• Personalauswahlgrundsätze selection standards;
• Personalauswahlprogramm selection program(me);
• Personalausweis identity card (papers), personal identification card;
• zahlbar gegen Vorlage des Personalausweises payable upon submission of proof of identity;
• Personalbearbeiter personnel assistant (technician);
• Personal bedarf, Personalbedürfnisse manpower (staff, employment, personnel) requirements;
• Personalberater personnel counselor;
• Personalberatung employee counselling;
• Personalbeschaffung engagement of staff, personnel recruiting (US), recruitment (US);
• Personalbeschreibung personal particulars;
• mit der Personalbeschreibung übereinstimmen to answer to description;
• Personalbesetzung staff-up, staffing;
• Personalbestand manpower establishment, [strength of the] staff, personnel, manpower, labo(u)r force;
• Personalbestand des Beamtenkörpers strength of the establishment (Br.);
• Personalbestand abbauen (verringern) to cut manning level, to reduce the staff;
• Personalbestandskontrolle personnel inventory;
• Personalbeurteilung performance (employee) appraisal, personnel (merit, US) rating, personnel review, assessment of personnel (US), efficiency report (US);
• Personalbeurteilungsbogen employee rating chart;
• Personalbewegungen staff changes (turnover);
• Personalbogen personal record, personnel (personal history, US) form, qualification (registration, US) card, history sheet (US), (Fragebogen) questionnaire;
• Personalbuchhaltung personnel accounting;
• Personalbudget manpower budget;
• Personalbüro personnel department (division, US), appointments department, personnel office, staff administration (Br.);
• Personal chef, Personaldirektor personnel manager (chief, director, officer, Br.), employment (staff) manager;
• [international operierender] Personaldienstleiter international human resources supplier;
• Personal direktor[in], Personalleiter human resources manager;
• Personaleinsparungen staff savings;
• Personaleinstellung engagement of staff, recruitment (US);
• Personaleinstellungsstab recruiting staff (US);
• Personaleinstellungsverfahren recruitment process (US);
• Personalentlassungen staff layoffs;
• Personalersparnis saving of labo(u)r;
• Personaletat manpower budget;
• Personalfachmann personnel specialist;
• Personalfluktuation staff turnover;
• Personalformblatt personnel (personal history) form, history sheet (US);
• Personalfragebogen questionnaire, application form, preliminary application blank;
• Personalfragebogen erbitten to write for a personal history form;
• Personalfragen personnel (staff) problems;
• Personalführung personnel management;
• Personalfürsorge staff welfare, personnel service (US);
• Personalgesellschaft non-trading partnership (company);
• Personalhaushalt manpower budget. -
6 встреча встреч·а
1) meeting; (неожиданная) encounter; (на фестивале и т.п.) get-togetherиметь запланированную встречу с кем-л. — to be scheduled to meet with smb
отложить встречу — to postpone / to put off a meeting
сорвать встречу — to wreck / to torpedo a meeting
дружественная встреча — amicable / friendly meeting
личная встреча — face-to-face / one-on-one / personal meeting
неофициальная встреча — private meeting / session, unceremonious gathering / meeting, informal meeting
предварительная встреча — preliminary / exploratory meeting
предстоящая встреча — forthcoming / upcoming meeting
встреча глав государств — meeting of heads of state, heads of state meeting
встреча на высшем уровне / в верхах — summit, summit / top-level meeting, meeting at the highest level
встреча на уровне министров — meeting at minister level, ministerial meeting
встреча, проводимая в соответствии с решением какого-л. предыдущего форума — follow-up meeting
встреча с глазу на глаз — one-on-one / face-to-face meeting
место встречи — meeting place; (для переговоров и т.п.) venue
2) (приём) reception, welcome; (аплодисментами) greetingоказать тёплую встречу — to give a warm welcome / reception
3) (деловая, заранее назначенная) appointment, engagementиметь договорённость о встрече — to have an appointment / an engagement
-
7 договорённость договорённост·ь
1) understanding, arrangement, agreement, accord; (дружеское соглашение между группой государств) entente фр.достигать договорённости — to reach accords / an accommodation / an agreement (with)
нарушить договорённость — to break / to violate an engagement / an agreement
прийти к договорённости — to come to an arrangement / an agreement
предварительная договорённость — prearrangement, preliminary / tentative agreement
устная договорённость — oral / parol / verbal agreement
"договорённость" между преступным миром и (какой-л.) другой стороной — big fix амер.
договорённость о "военной достаточности" — accord on "military sufficiency"
в соответствии с ранее достигнутой договорённостью — as previously agreed, in accordance with the agreement achieved
2) (o встрече) engagementRussian-english dctionary of diplomacy > договорённость договорённост·ь
-
8 international
міжнародний; інтернаціональнийInternational Arbitration Tribunal — ( of the International Chamber of Commerce) Міжнародний арбітражний суд ( Міжнародної торгівельної палати)
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development — Міжнародний банк реконструкції і розвитку (скор. МБРР)
International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes — Міжнародний центр з вирішення інвестиційних спорів
International Convention against Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries — Міжнародна конвенція про заборону вербування, використання, фінансування і підготовки найманців
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships — Міжнародна конвенція з попередження забруднення плавальними засобами (1978 р.)
International Convention on the Prohibition of the Manufacture and Testing of Chemical Weapons — Міжнародна конвенція про заборону виробництва і випробування хімічної зброї
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights — Міжнародний пакт про громадянські і політичні права
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights — Міжнародний пакт про економічні, соціальні і культурні права
International Criminal Police Organization — Міжнародна організація кримінальної поліції (скор. МОКП)
international criminal register — міжнародний кримінальний реєстр; міжнародний кримінальний реєстр злочинців і злочинів
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia — Міжнародний кримінальний суд по колишній Югославії
International Day against Drug Abuse and Traffickng — Міжнародний день проти вживання і торгівлі наркотиками ( 26 червня)
international investigation of the crimes of an aggressor — міжнародне розслідування злочинів агресора
international judicial assistance — міжнародна правова ( судова) допомога
International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea — Міжнародні правила з попередження зіткнень на морі
- international adjudicationInternational Tribunal for the Prosecution of War Crimes — Міжнародний трибунал з переслідування військових злочинів
- international administration
- international affairs
- international air carriage
- international air law
- international air route
- international airport
- international application
- international arbitration
- international arena
- international arrest warrant
- international authority
- international aviation
- international bank
- international bids
- international body
- international bribery
- international carriage
- international certificate
- international check
- international cheque
- international civil aviation
- international civil servant
- international code of conduct
- international commission
- international committee
- international community
- international conference
- international conflict
- international conspiracy
- international contract
- international control
- international control organ
- international convention
- international conventional law
- international cooperation
- international copyright
- International Court of Justice
- international courtesy
- international crime
- international criminal law
- international criminal
- international custom
- international customary law
- international delinquency
- international design
- international dispute
- international divorce
- international drug trafficking
- international engagement
- international entity
- international espionage
- international expert
- international extradition
- international fluvial law
- international forum
- international gangster
- international gangsterism
- international isolation
- international judicial organ
- international jurisprudence
- international jurist
- international language
- international law
- International Law Association
- international law code
- International Law Commission
- international law enforcement
- international law of the sea
- international lawyer
- international legal
- international legal capacity
- international legal concept
- international legal issue
- international legal practice
- international legal relations
- international legislature
- international licensing
- international mafia
- international market
- international marriage
- international monetary base
- International Monetary Fund
- international monetary law
- international monetary system
- international navigation
- international norm
- international obligation
- international order
- international organ
- international organization
- international penal law
- international person
- international personality
- international prestige
- international public law
- international registration
- international reputation
- international responsibility
- international rules in force
- international salute
- international sanctions
- international scandal
- international scene
- international sea area
- international sea-bed area
- international security
- international standard
- international status
- international stream
- international tax law
- international team of experts
- international tensions
- international tension
- international terrorism
- international terrorist
- International Tracing Service
- international trade
- international trade in cocaine
- international traffic
- international traffic in arms
- international transaction
- international treaty law
- international tribunal
- international trusteeship
- international underworld
- international union
- international usage
- international waters
- International Women's Day -
9 Probe
Probe f 1. COMP sample, test; 2. GEN trial, tryout; pattern (Muster) • auf Probe GEN on approval, on appro • die Probe bestehen GEN stand the test • etw. auf die Probe stellen GEN put sth to the test • etw. auf Probe kaufen GEN buy sth on approval* * *f 1. < Comp> sample, test; 2. < Geschäft> trial, tryout, Muster pattern ■ auf Probe < Geschäft> on approval (on appro) ■ etw. auf die Probe stellen < Geschäft> put sth to the test ■ etw. auf Probe kaufen < Geschäft> buy sth on approval* * *Probe
(Beweis) proof, evidence, (drucktechn.) specimen, (Erprobung) test, trial, tryout (US), (Kontrollberechnung) proof, (Muster) sample, pattern, example, (Nachprüfung) verification, check, (Probezeit) probation, (Prüfstück) specimen;
• auf Probe on [ap]probation, (Warensendung) on approval;
• auf Probe angestellt probationary;
• der Probe entsprechend answering the (to) pattern, up to sample;
• laut beiliegender Probe as per pattern enclosed;
• nach Probe on (upon the authority of) sample, according to pattern;
• streng nach der Probe strictly up to sample;
• zur Probe on trial (approbation);
• unsortierte, nicht ausgewählte Proben unpicked samples;
• DNA-Probe DNA sample;
• entnommene Probe picked sample;
• bewusst gewählte Probe purposive sample;
• kostenlose Probe free trial (sample);
• vorgelegte (vorgezeigte) Probe sample displayed (shown);
• Probe liegt bei enclosed please find a sample;
• j. auf Probe anstellen to engage s. o. on probation, to give s. o. a trial;
• Probe[n] entnehmen to [take a] sample, to draw samples;
• der Probe entsprechen to be up to (match the) sample;
• zur Probe gebrauchen to have on trial;
• auf Probe kaufen to buy on approbation;
• etw. auf Probe kaufen to buy s. th. on trial;
• Probe auf eine Rechnung machen to check an invoice;
• Maschine kostenlos zur Probe schicken to send a machine for free trial;
• auf Probe angestellt sein to be [employed] on probation;
• Proben versenden to send out samples;
• Probeabdruck (drucktechn.) proof [sheet], pull;
• Probeabdruck für zweite Korrektur revised proof;
• Probeabonnement trial subscription;
• Probeabsatzgebiet test market;
• Probeabschluss (Bilanz) [preclosing] trial balance;
• Probeabstimmung test ballot, preliminary (straw, US) vote;
• inoffizielle Probeabstimmung unofficial (straw, US) vote;
• Probeabzug (drucktechn.) proof impression, pull, (Probebilanz) trial balance;
• Probeanfertigung sample;
• Probeangebot trial offer;
• Probeangestellter probationer, probationary employee;
• Probe anstellung, Probearbeitsverhältnis probation[ary] employment (appointment), trial engagement;
• Probeanwärter probationer;
• Probearbeit test paper;
• Probeauftrag trial (sample) order;
• Probeauftrag platzieren to place a trial order;
• Probeband dummy copy;
• Probebefragung pilot study, pretest;
• Probebenutzung trial use;
• Probebeschäftigung trial (probationary) employment;
• Probebestellung sample (trial) order;
• Probebilanz rough (preclosing trial) balance;
• bereinigte Probebilanz closing trial balance;
• nach Gruppen geordnete Probebilanz classified trial balance;
• Probebohrung [mineral] exploration, test;
• Probedienstzeit probationary arrangement;
• Probedruck proof sheet, specimen volume;
• Probeentlohnung probationary [wage] rate;
• Probe[ent]nahme sampling, taking a sample;
• Probeentwurf tentative draft;
• Probeerhebung (Statistik) exploration (pilot) survey, pilot study;
• Probeexemplar complimentary (sample) copy, specimen [copy];
• Probefahrt (Auto) trial run (trip, drive), test run, road test (US), (Kriegsschiff) shake-down cruise (coll.);
• Probefahrt auf See (Schiff) maiden trip, sea trial;
• einer Probefahrt unterzogen werden to be test-run;
• Probefall trial (test) case;
• Probeflug trial (test, shake-down, coll., demonstration) flight, test flying;
• Probeflugzeug prototype aircraft;
• Probegehalt entrance (trial) rate, probationary [wage] rate. -
10 cita1
1 = appointment, engagement, rendezvous.Ex. Dexter Rundle went on: 'As I said I'm late for an appointment and have to go, but tell Ms. Lachaise that I'll be in touch with her'.Ex. The library services person will then give you the author's address, if he does accept engagements, or, often, make a preliminary inquiry for you.Ex. She decided to have a cup of coffee in the library's cafeteria before her rendezvous with Edmonds.----* concertar una cita = make + appointment.* lugar de cita = meeting ground.* reservar cita = book + time.
См. также в других словарях:
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